Asthma is a chronic disease involving the airways in
the lungs. These airways, or bronchial tubes, allow air to come in and out of
the lungs.
If you have asthma your airways are always inflamed.
They become even more swollen and the muscles around the airways can tighten
when something triggers your symptoms. This makes it difficult for air to move
in and out of the lungs, causing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness
of breath and/or chest tightness.
Symptoms
of Asthma:
• Shortness
of breath
• Chest
tightness or pain
• Chronic
coughing
Yoga
can help beat the symptoms and make your lungs stronger. Here are eight yoga
asanas that can help you overcome the challenges of asthma.
Ujayee
pranayam:
This is a form of pranayam that is done while lying
down and while standing. It improves lung function, expands your lungs, helps
you hold breath for longer and gives your body essential oxygen. If you are
trying this pranayam for the first time,
make sure you do ujayee pranayam first in the lying position and once you have
mastered it you can move on to the standing ujayee pranayam.
Steps
to do this asana:
Lie down on the floor, with your legs outstretched
and arms by your side. Now, relax your entire body and breathe out through your
mouth. While breathing out, make sure your lungs are emptied and you purse your
lips into a pout (like you would if you were to whistle). Once your lungs are
emptied, inhale air through your nose. Make sure you fill in your lungs
completely. Hold your breath and stretch out your legs (by pointing your toes
towards the wall in front of you). Hold this position for as long as you can
hold your breath, then breathe out as you relax your body.
Ekpada
uttanasana:
This asana is perfect for people with asthma because
it helps the lungs to open up and oxygenates the entire respiratory system.
This asana also makes your hips more flexible, improves digestion, tones the
muscles around your abdomen and enhances the working of the glands related to
libido. Ekpada uttan asana is also known to be very effective against menstrual
disorders.
Steps
to do this asana:
Lie down on the floor with your legs stretched out
and your hands by your side. Make sure your entire body is relaxed at this
stage. Now, stretch out and point the toes of your right leg and tighten the
muscles of the entire leg. Next, inhale and raise the leg so that it is
perpendicular to your body. Do not jerk up the leg since you may end up
injuring your back. Hold this position for about six seconds while holding our
breath. To go back to the starting position, slowly exhale and lower your leg
simultaneously. Rest for six breaths and then do the same exercise with your
left leg.
Tara
asana:
This asana is
aimed at strengthening the muscles of the chest while strengthening your lungs.
Due to the movement of your hands, while performing this asana, the muscles
around the chest area become toned and your bronchioles and lungs strengthens.
This asana also helps in the development of chest and relieves pain around the
back and the shoulders.
Steps to do this asana:
Stand up erect and keep your feet at a 45 degree
angle to each other and your hands by your side. Now tighten the muscles of
your hands, inhale and raise your hands so they are at an angle of 90 degrees
to your body. Make sure your palms are facing the ceiling in this position.
Hold your breath and keep your hands in this position for six seconds. Now,
exhale and breathe normally. Turn your palms so that they are facing each
other. Inhale, hold your breath and move your hands in the front so that they
are at an angle of 90 degrees to your body. Hold this position for six seconds.
In the last phase of this exercise, use the same breathing technique and move
your hands above you. Finally bring your hands to the starting position and
then relax.
Yoga
mudra:
This asana helps expand the chest and exercise the lungs. Because of the bending action of this asana, blood from the lower portions of the body rush upwards and helps massage the lower part of the lungs, bronchioles and nourishes the nerves of that area. This helps strengthen your lungs and overall respiratory system.
Steps
to do this asana:
Sit comfortably in sukhasana. Now, move your hands
behind your back and try to hold the wrist of one hand with the other. Make a
fist with the hand that is being held at the wrist. Next, exhale slowly and
simultaneously start lowering your head towards the ground. You will notice
that your hands will start moving upwards. Try to touch the ground with your
forehead and hold the position for a few breaths. To return to the starting
position, gently raise your back upright and loosen the muscles of your hands
and gently release your grip. Allow yourself to relax for a few seconds before
you redo the asana.
Simha
asana:
This asana is known for its ability to help relieve
throat problems, voice disruptions and tonsillitis. Simha asana also helps
improve one’s respiratory system as it activates the larynx, trachea and lungs.
It also activates the thyroid gland, allowing it to functions better and making
your entire body healthy.
Steps
to do this asana:
Start this asana by sitting in vajrasana. Relax and
breath normally while in this pose. Now, bend forward while extending your
back, so that it is parallel to the floor. Now start exhaling through both your
nostrils and partially through your mouth while extending your tongue outwards.
Making sure you exhale completely once your tongue is completely extended.
Now spread your finger tips, open your mouth wide,
while keeping your tongue extended and eyes wide open. Hold this asana for a
few seconds and then relax and inhale. Rest between before you try to practice
the asana again.
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